The counts of the indictment are luxury, bad manners, contempt for authority, disrespect to elders, and a love for chatter in place of exercise.
This sounds like something you might hear from a frustrated parent today, right? But these words were written nearly 2,400 years ago. They show that complaints about young people are as old as civilization itself.
It seems that every generation looks at the one that follows and sees a decline in values, manners, and respect. The Lost Feed has dug through the archives to find some of the most striking examples of this timeless human complaint.
Ancient Grievances: The
Youth of Greece and Rome
Even in ancient Greece, where philosophy and democracy were born, there were concerns about the younger generation. Philosophers worried that children were becoming too much like rulers in their own homes.
Children began to be the tyrants, not the slaves, of their households. They no longer rose from their seats when an elder entered the room; they contradicted their parents, chattered before company, gobbled up the dainties at table, and committed various offences against Hellenic tastes, such as crossing their legs. They tyrannised over the paidagogoi and schoolmasters.
This passage, though sometimes misattributed, captures a sentiment that has echoed through the ages. The idea that young people are disrespectful and lack proper manners is not new at all.
Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher, also noted this tendency. He observed that young people often lacked humility because they hadn't yet faced life's challenges.
“[Young people] are high-minded because they have not yet been humbled by life, nor have they experienced the force of circumstances. ... They think they know everything, and are always quite sure about it.”
Roman writers shared similar views. Horace, a renowned poet, lamented the wastefulness of young men.
“The beardless youth… does not foresee what is useful, squandering his money.”
He even wrote about a perceived decline from one generation to the next.
Our sires' age was worse than our grandsires'. We, their sons, are more worthless than they; so in our turn we shall give the world a progeny yet more corrupt.
The Medieval Grumble: A
Decline in Taste and Manners
Centuries later, in Japan, a writer named Yoshida Kenkō expressed a similar feeling of loss. He yearned for the past and felt that modern ways were a step down.
In all things I yearn for the past. Modern fashions seem to keep on growing more and more debased. I find that even among the splendid pieces of furniture built by our master cabinetmakers, those in the old forms are the most pleasing. And as for writing letters, surviving scraps from the past reveal how superb the phrasing used to be. The ordinary spoken language has also steadily coarsened.
He gave examples of how language had become less formal and, in his view, less refined. This shows that concerns about language and cultural standards are not limited to any one time or place.
The 17th Century Scolding: Bawdy
Talk and Disrespect
Moving into the 17th century, the complaints became more direct about perceived moral decay. Thomas Barnes wrote in 1624 about the extreme sauciness of youth.
Youth were never more sawcie, yea never more savagely saucie . . . the ancient are scorned, the honourable are contemned, the magistrate is not dreaded.
Around the same time, Robert Russel expressed alarm at the language he heard from children in the streets.
... I find by sad Experience how the Towns and Streets are filled with lewd wicked Children, and many Children as they have played about the Streets have been heard to curse and swear and call one another Nick-names, and it would grieve ones Heart to hear what bawdy and filthy Communications proceeds from the Mouths of such...
These writings highlight a recurring theme: the fear that young people's behavior and language are becoming more vulgar and less respectful of tradition and authority.
The 18th Century Warnings:
Frivolity and Bad Elocution
The 18th century brought concerns about changing social norms and the decline of proper speaking. A letter published in a magazine in 1771 lamented the loss of manly vigor in young men.
“Whither are the manly vigour and athletic appearance of our forefathers flown? Can these be their legitimate heirs? Surely, no; a race of effeminate, self-admiring, emaciated fribbles can never have descended in a direct line from the heroes of Potiers and Agincourt...”
This reflects a worry that the qualities admired in previous generations were fading.
Thomas Sheridan, a lexicographer and educator, worried about the state of English pronunciation and speaking.
The total neglect of this art [speaking] has been productive of the worst consequences...in the conduct of all affairs ecclesiastical and civil, in church, in parliament, courts of justice...the wretched state of elocution is apparent to persons of any discernment and taste… if something is not done to stop this growing evil …English is likely to become a mere jargon, which every one may pronounce as he pleases.
He feared that a lack of attention to speaking skills would lead to a corruption of the language itself.
The 19th Century Concerns: Novels, Dances, and Degeneracy
The 19th century saw a flood of new forms of entertainment and social change, leading to new waves of concern. Reverend Enos Hitchcock warned parents about the dangers of popular literature.
